1. Inguinal Hernia

• Most common type

• Seen more in men

• Lump appears in groin area

2. Femoral Hernia

• More common in women

• Bulge near upper thigh

3. Umbilical Hernia

• Bulge around belly button

• Common in infants but can occur in adults

4. Incisional Hernia

• Occurs at the site of a previous surgery

• Due to weak scar tissue

5. Hiatal Hernia

• Stomach pushes into chest through diaphragm

• Causes acidity, chest burning, reflux

Symptoms of Hernia

• Visible bulge (groin, abdomen, navel)

• Pain or discomfort, especially while lifting, coughing, standing

• Heaviness in abdomen

• Burning or aching sensation

• For hiatal hernia: acidity, chest discomfort, difficulty swallowing

When Hernia Becomes Emergency

Seek immediate medical help if:

• Bulge becomes hard, painful, or not reducible

• Severe abdominal pain

• Vomiting

• Redness over bulge
  These may indicate strangulated hernia, which is life-threatening.